• Early Europe
• Celtic Europe
• Germanic Migrations

• Germanic Christianity
• Christian Civilization
• The Age of Reform

The Center Period

• Voyages of Exploration
• The Rise of States
• The Enlightenment
• The Age of Nation-States

The Global Period

• Age of World Wars
• After the Cold War

© 2001 David Koeller.  All rights reserved.

936: Otto the Great begins consolidation of the Holy Roman Empire 1066: The Battle of Hastings 1164-1216: Reign of King John of England 1215: Magna carta is presented to King John 1073-1216: Papal led Church Reforms 1075-1122: The Investiture Controversy 1079-1144: Peter Abelard 1095-1291: The Crusading Era 1222-1242: The Mongol Invasion of Europe 1225-1274: St. Thomas Aquinas

Resources Primary Sources The Peace of God Papal Reform From: The Alexiad The Concordat of Worms The Charter of Lorris The Testament of Saint Francis Usama ibn Munqidh: Autobiography Secondary Sources

Copyright 1996-1999 by David W. Koeller. All rights reserved.